# Lab: Container Image Attestations


Prove where your container images came from and that they haven't been
tampered with. This lab walks through generating SBOMs and SLSA build
provenance with BuildKit, signing images with Cosign, and writing VEX
statements to declare which CVEs affect your image — the techniques used
to meet supply chain security requirements like NIST SSDF and EO 14028.

## Launch the lab













<ol>
<li>
<p>Start the labspace:</p>
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>
  
  <div class="relative w-full">
    
    
    <div class="syntax-light dark:syntax-dark not-prose w-full">
      <button
        x-data="{ code: 'JCBkb2NrZXIgY29tcG9zZSAtcCBsYWJzcGFjZSAtZiBvY2k6Ly9kb2NrZXJzYW1wbGVzL2xhYnNwYWNlLWF0dGVzdGF0aW9uLWJhc2ljcyB1cCAtZA==', copying: false }"
        class="
          top-1
         absolute right-2 z-10 text-gray-300 dark:text-gray-500"
        title="copy"
        @click="window.navigator.clipboard.writeText(atob(code).replaceAll(/^[\$>]\s+/gm, ''));
      copying = true;
      setTimeout(() => copying = false, 2000);"
      >
        <span
          :class="{ 'group-hover:block' : !copying }"
          class="icon-svg hidden"
          ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon">
  <path d="M7.5 3.375c0-1.036.84-1.875 1.875-1.875h.375a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 3.75 3.75v1.875C13.5 8.161 14.34 9 15.375 9h1.875A3.75 3.75 0 0 1 21 12.75v3.375C21 17.16 20.16 18 19.125 18h-9.75A1.875 1.875 0 0 1 7.5 16.125V3.375Z"/>
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</svg>
</span
        >
        <span :class="{ 'group-hover:block' : copying }" class="icon-svg hidden"
          ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon">
  <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.25 12c0-5.385 4.365-9.75 9.75-9.75s9.75 4.365 9.75 9.75-4.365 9.75-9.75 9.75S2.25 17.385 2.25 12Zm13.36-1.814a.75.75 0 1 0-1.22-.872l-3.236 4.53L9.53 12.22a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.25 2.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.14-.094l3.75-5.25Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
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</span
        >
      </button>
      
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="gp">$</span> docker compose -p labspace -f oci://dockersamples/labspace-attestation-basics up -d
</span></span></code></pre></div>
      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Open your browser to <a class="link" href="http://localhost:3030" rel="noopener">http://localhost:3030</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>When you're done, tear down the labspace:</p>
<div
  data-pagefind-ignore
  x-data
  x-ref="root"
  class="group mt-2 mb-4 flex w-full scroll-mt-2 flex-col items-start gap-4 rounded bg-gray-50 p-2 outline outline-1 outline-offset-[-1px] outline-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-900 dark:outline-gray-800"
>
  
  <div class="relative w-full">
    
    
    <div class="syntax-light dark:syntax-dark not-prose w-full">
      <button
        x-data="{ code: 'JCBkb2NrZXIgY29tcG9zZSAtcCBsYWJzcGFjZSBkb3du', copying: false }"
        class="
          top-1
         absolute right-2 z-10 text-gray-300 dark:text-gray-500"
        title="copy"
        @click="window.navigator.clipboard.writeText(atob(code).replaceAll(/^[\$>]\s+/gm, ''));
      copying = true;
      setTimeout(() => copying = false, 2000);"
      >
        <span
          :class="{ 'group-hover:block' : !copying }"
          class="icon-svg hidden"
          ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon">
  <path d="M7.5 3.375c0-1.036.84-1.875 1.875-1.875h.375a3.75 3.75 0 0 1 3.75 3.75v1.875C13.5 8.161 14.34 9 15.375 9h1.875A3.75 3.75 0 0 1 21 12.75v3.375C21 17.16 20.16 18 19.125 18h-9.75A1.875 1.875 0 0 1 7.5 16.125V3.375Z"/>
  <path d="M15 5.25a5.23 5.23 0 0 0-1.279-3.434 9.768 9.768 0 0 1 6.963 6.963A5.23 5.23 0 0 0 17.25 7.5h-1.875A.375.375 0 0 1 15 7.125V5.25ZM4.875 6H6v10.125A3.375 3.375 0 0 0 9.375 19.5H16.5v1.125c0 1.035-.84 1.875-1.875 1.875h-9.75A1.875 1.875 0 0 1 3 20.625V7.875C3 6.839 3.84 6 4.875 6Z"/>
</svg>
</span
        >
        <span :class="{ 'group-hover:block' : copying }" class="icon-svg hidden"
          ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon">
  <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.25 12c0-5.385 4.365-9.75 9.75-9.75s9.75 4.365 9.75 9.75-4.365 9.75-9.75 9.75S2.25 17.385 2.25 12Zm13.36-1.814a.75.75 0 1 0-1.22-.872l-3.236 4.53L9.53 12.22a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.25 2.25a.75.75 0 0 0 1.14-.094l3.75-5.25Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/>
</svg>
</span
        >
      </button>
      
        <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="gp">$</span> docker compose -p labspace down
</span></span></code></pre></div>
      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>



## What you'll learn

By the end of this Labspace, you will have completed the following:

- Generate and inspect an SPDX SBOM attached to a container image with `--sbom=true`
- Generate SLSA build provenance with `--provenance=mode=max` and understand how multi-stage builds are fully recorded
- Install Cosign and use key-based signing to sign and verify a container image
- Write an OpenVEX statement to declare CVE exploitability status and attach it as a signed attestation
- Understand how SBOMs, provenance, signatures, and VEX complement each other in a complete supply chain story

## Modules

| #   | Module                            | Description                                                                          |
| --- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 1   | Introduction                      | Overview of supply chain attestations and the sample Go app                          |
| 2   | Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) | Build with `--sbom=true`, inspect SPDX contents, and understand scanner integration  |
| 3   | Build Provenance                  | Generate SLSA provenance and explore how multi-stage builds are recorded             |
| 4   | Signing Images with Cosign        | Generate a key pair, sign the image, verify the signature, and learn keyless signing |
| 5   | VEX Statements                    | Scan for CVEs, write an OpenVEX document, and attach it as a signed attestation      |
| 6   | Bringing It All Together          | Run the complete build-sign-attest workflow and see the full supply chain picture    |
| 7   | Recap                             | Summary of skills and next steps for policy enforcement and higher SLSA levels       |

